Hottest Programming Languages in 2020

This list gives you the topmost programming languages in the world in the current. These are the official list found through research. so here goes the list.

1. Python:

Python has topped the charts in recent years over other programming languages like C, C++, and Java and is widely used by the programmers. The language has undergone a drastic change since its release 25 years ago as many add-on features are introduced. The Python 1.0 had the module system of Modula-3 and interacted with Amoeba Operating System with varied functioning tools. Python 2.0 introduced in the year 2000 had features of the garbage collectors and Unicode Support. Python 3.0 introduced in the year 2008 had a constructive design that avoids duplicate modules and constructs. With the added features, now the companies are using Python 3.8.

The software development companies prefer Python language because of its versatile features and fewer programming codes. Nearly 14% of the programmers use it on operating systems like UNIX, Linux, Windows and Mac OS. The programmers of big companies use Python as it has created a mark for itself in the software development with characteristic features like-
Interactive
Interpreted
Modular
Dynamic
Object-oriented
Portable
High level
Extensible in C++ & C


2. Javascript:


One should learn Javascript because it’s the most popular programming language in the world. Javascript works on an astonishingly varied number of platforms and devices including IoT. Javascript Jobs are in abundance and it’s easy to learn. You can design crazy visual effects, games, UI interactions, make your own custom blog and make money by finding bugs!

Here's Few as to why you should give importance to javascript.
  • Javascript Is used In The Browser.
  • Most Popular Programming Language In The World
  • It’s Everywhere: Javascript is everywhere. Perhaps it was inspired by the co-founder of StackOverflow Jeff Atwood’s famous Atwood’s Law.
  • It’s Easy To Learn
  • An abundance of Javascript Jobs
  • You can Design Visual Effects
  • User Interactions
  • Game Development
  • Make Your Own Blog
  • Find Bugs, Make Money
3. Java:

Java is a high-level programming language and computing platform developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Since then, the language has been regularly updated with Java SE 8.0 version being the latest version, released in March 2014.

Based on the advantages of Java, it gained wide popularity and multiple configurations have been built to suit various types of platforms including Java SE for Macintosh, Windows, and UNIX, Java ME for Mobile Applications and Java EE for Enterprise Applications.

With the growing importance of web-based and mobile-based applications, Java today is the foundation for most networked applications and is considered to be useful for scripting, web-based content, enterprise software, games, and mobile applications.

  • Java offers higher cross-functionality and portability as programs written in one platform can run across desktops, mobiles, embedded systems.
  • Java is free, simple, object-oriented, distributed, supports multithreading and offers multimedia and network support.
  • Java is a mature language, therefore more stable and predictable. The Java Class Library enables cross-platform development.
  • Being highly popular at the enterprise, embedded and network level, Java has a large active user community and support available.
  • Unlike C and C++, Java programs are compiled independently of the platform in bytecode language which allows the same program to run on any machine that has a JVM installed.
  • Java has powerful development tools like Eclipse SDK and NetBeans which have debugging capability and offer integrated development environment.
  • Increasing language diversity, evidenced by the compatibility of Java with Scala, Groovy, JRuby, and Clojure.
  • Relatively seamless forward compatibility from one version to the next
4. C++:



The origin of C++ dates back to 1979 when Bjarne Stroustrup, also an employee of Bell AT &T, started working on language C with classes. He borrowed desirable features from many other languages like Simula, Ada, ML, CLU and ALGOL 68. Thus, in addition to features of C language, C++ also included classes, strong type checking, default function argument, and basic inheritance. Till 1983, it was called C with classes, and in 1983 it was named C++. During 1998, a joint ANSI-ISO committee released the specification for C++ language standards.
In mid-2011, C++11, a new C++ standard was released. It was considerably influenced by the Boost library project and many of the new modules were sourced directly from the corresponding Boost libraries. It also added other new features including a comprehensive randomization library, regular expression support, a new C++ time library, a standard threading library, atomics support, auto keyword, improved support for unions and array-initialization lists, new templates and container classes. C++14, released in December 2014, included smaller improvements and bug fixes over C++11.
  • C++ is a highly portable language and is often the language of choice for multi-device, multi-platform app development.
  • C++ is an object-oriented programming language and includes classes, inheritance, polymorphism, data abstraction, and encapsulation.
  • C++ has a rich function library.
  • C++ allows exception handling and function overloading which are not possible in C.
  • C++ is a powerful, efficient and fast language. It finds a wide range of applications – from GUI applications to 3D graphics for games to real-time mathematical simulations.
5. Go:
Here are some of the reason which tells us it's worth to be on this list.
 Companies that have already embraced Golang
  • Google
  • YouTube
  • Apple
  • Dropbox
  • Docker
  • BBC
  • The Economist
  • The New York Times
  • IBM
It’s incredibly important for a programming language to be open-source to become better, cleaner, and more efficient. If a code has defects, gophers (that’s how Golang developers are called) will detect and eliminate the problems.
Go has a simple structure and syntax. It is devoid of classes and type inheritance. The language is based on functions, so it is simple and fast to learn.  It’s compiled so it provides faster feedback, shorter time to market, and saves time and money.  It’s simple, so it is more maintainable, and development is faster and cheaper.
Since it is a compiled language, with very strict stylization, and it is statically typed, developers have to be more accurate and attentive, so the code is neater and safer.


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